On 24th July 2024, the 5th China-South Asia Cooperation Forum (CSACF) convened in Kunming, P.R. China, gathering distinguished guests and delegates from various South Asian countries to discuss and promote regional development. Themed “Building Consensus for Regional Development,” the forum witnessed a significant exchange of views and the formation of broad consensus among participants.
Notably, Mr. Prasad Wijesuriya, Acting General Secretary of the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, addressed the forum on the critical topic of “Jointly Promoting Green and Sustainable Development.” His full speech, emphasizing the importance of collective efforts in creating a sustainable future, is presented below:
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“It is a profound honor to address this esteemed gathering at the 5th China-South Asia Cooperation Forum on a topic of paramount importance: “Jointly Promoting Green and Sustainable Development.” I stand before you representing the Sri Lanka-China Friendship Association, the pioneering China-friendly organization founded in 1950, that is 74 years ago.
In a world grappling with climate change, environmental degradation, and dwindling natural resources, the concept of green and sustainable development is not merely a goal but a necessity. As we look towards the future, it is imperative that we harness our collective wisdom, resources, and efforts to create a sustainable environment that supports both human progress and the health of our planet.
Our world today faces unprecedented environmental challenges that threaten the very fabric of life. Rising global temperatures, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss are just a few manifestations of the ecological crises we face. The traditional linear model of development—where economic growth is pursued at the expense of environmental health—is no longer viable. Instead, we must adopt a circular economy approach, where resources are reused, recycled, and restored. This paradigm shift requires global collaboration and shared commitment to sustainable practices.
China’s historical and cultural heritage offers a profound understanding of green development. The traditional Chinese philosophy of “harmony between man and nature” has long emphasized the importance of ecological balance. Ancient thinkers like Confucius and Lao Tzu advocated for a respectful and symbiotic relationship with nature. Confucianism’s core principle of “benevolence” and Taoism’s concept of “inaction” highlight the importance of compassion and natural harmony. These philosophies underscore that development should align with nature’s laws, advocating for a way of life that respects and preserves the environment.
This rich cultural foundation has shaped China’s modern approach to sustainable development. The ancient practices of agriculture, water management, and traditional medicine were all rooted in an understanding of ecological interdependence. Today, these time-honored principles are being integrated into contemporary policies and practices, guiding China’s journey towards an ecological civilization.
Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the journey towards green development has evolved significantly. In the early years, China focused on rapid industrialization to build a robust economic foundation. This phase, although necessary, often came at the cost of environmental health. Recognizing these challenges, China has since transitioned towards a more sustainable model of growth.
The reform and opening-up period marked a significant shift. China’s leadership realized that true progress could not be achieved without addressing environmental concerns. This realization led to the enactment of comprehensive environmental protection laws and the promotion of ecological civilization. Today, China is committed to building a beautiful country with green development at its core, aligning economic growth with environmental sustainability.
China’s recent initiatives, such as the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), have incorporated green development principles, emphasizing sustainable infrastructure and renewable energy projects. China’s investments in solar and wind energy have positioned the country as a global leader in renewable energy production. Additionally, the country’s afforestation and reforestation efforts have significantly increased forest coverage, contributing to global carbon sequestration efforts.
China’s commitment to green development was further solidified with the introduction of the “five-in-one” development philosophy, which integrates economic, political, cultural, social, and ecological dimensions. Under the leadership of President Xi Jinping, China has championed green development as a cornerstone of its national strategy. The emphasis on ecological civilization, sustainable growth, and environmental protection reflects a deep commitment to building a “Beautiful China.”
Sri Lanka, too, is deeply committed to the principles of green and sustainable development. Our nation faces numerous environmental challenges, including deforestation, water and air pollution, and coastal degradation. These issues are compounded by global environmental concerns like climate change and ozone depletion.
To address these challenges, Sri Lanka has adopted a proactive approach. The National Sustainable Development Strategy aims to achieve socially equitable, ecologically sound, and economically robust growth. This vision is further supported by the Blue Green Development Strategy, which emphasizes climate change adaptation and mitigation. As part of our commitment to the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), we are integrating these objectives into our national policies and strategies.
Sri Lanka’s efforts to promote green growth include initiatives such as the Sustainable Sri Lanka 2030 Vision, which outlines a comprehensive plan for achieving sustainability across various sectors, including agriculture, industry, and energy. Our nation is also focusing on protecting its rich biodiversity through conservation programs and promoting sustainable tourism that supports local communities while preserving natural resources.
The collaboration between China and South Asia is crucial for achieving our shared goals of green and sustainable development. By leveraging our collective strengths, we can create a more resilient and sustainable future. There are several key areas where our cooperation can make a significant impact:
- Technology and Innovation
Advancements in technology and innovation play a pivotal role in sustainable development. China has made remarkable strides in renewable energy, green technology, and sustainable agriculture. By sharing these technologies and best practices with South Asian countries, we can accelerate our progress towards sustainable development.
The exchange of knowledge and technology between our countries can lead to breakthroughs in areas such as smart grid technology, energy-efficient transportation systems, and sustainable urban planning. Collaborative research and development initiatives can drive innovation and ensure that cutting-edge technologies are accessible to all.
- Policy and Governance
Effective policies and governance frameworks are essential for driving sustainable development. China’s experience in implementing comprehensive environmental laws and regulations can provide valuable insights for South Asian countries. Collaborative efforts in policy-making can help create robust frameworks that promote green growth and ensure environmental protection.
Joint initiatives in policy formulation can address cross-border environmental issues such as transboundary pollution and water management. By harmonizing our policies and regulatory standards, we can create a unified approach to tackling regional environmental challenges.
- Education and Awareness
Raising awareness and educating our citizens about the importance of sustainable development is vital. Cultural exchange programs, joint research initiatives, and educational collaborations can foster a deeper understanding of ecological principles and sustainable practices. This will empower our communities to actively participate in the journey towards a greener future.
Educational institutions and think tanks in China and South Asia can collaborate on sustainability research, curriculum development, and capacity-building programs. Public awareness campaigns and community-based projects can engage citizens and promote sustainable lifestyles.
- Economic Collaboration
Economic collaboration between China and South Asia can drive sustainable development by promoting green investments and sustainable business practices. By creating a conducive environment for green businesses and supporting sustainable enterprises, we can generate economic growth that is both inclusive and environmentally responsible.
Trade and investment agreements that prioritize green industries, such as renewable energy, organic agriculture, and eco-friendly manufacturing, can create economic opportunities while safeguarding the environment. Establishing green finance mechanisms, such as green bonds and climate funds, can mobilize resources for sustainable development projects.
As we stand at the crossroads of development and sustainability, it is imperative that we choose a path that ensures the well-being of our planet and future generations. The ancient wisdom of Chinese culture and the proactive strategies of Sri Lanka offer valuable lessons in this journey. By working together, China and South Asia can lead the way in promoting green and sustainable development.
Let us embrace this opportunity to forge stronger bonds of cooperation and friendship, and to build a future where economic growth and environmental sustainability go hand in hand. Last but not least, together, we can create a world that thrives in harmony with nature, ensuring a prosperous and sustainable future for all.
Thank you once again for the wonderful opportunity extended to the Sri Lanka – China Friendship Association to share our views with Chinese and South Asian think tanks present here in this prestigious forum.”
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About the 5th China-South Asia Cooperation Forum
The 5th China-South Asia Cooperation Forum was marked by the presence of high-profile dignitaries His Excellency Mr. Wang Yubo, Governor of Yunnan Province of China, Her Excellency Madame Sun Haiyan, Vice Minister of the International Department of Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Mr. Deng Xijun, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, His Excellency Mr. Mahinda Yapa Abeywardena, Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka, His Excellency Mr. Ahmed Nazim, Deputy Speaker of the Parliament of Maldives, Her Excellency Madame Bimala Ghimire, Vice Chairperson of the National Assembly of Nepal, His Excellency Mr. Syed Mansoor, Ali Shah, Judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, and Her Excellency Madame Pema Choden, Foreign Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Bhutan. The Sessions were moderated by His Excellency Mr. Wang Hao, Vice Governor of Yunnan Province, Mr. Zhang Shijin, Director General of Foreign Affairs Office of the Yunnan Province, and Mr. Ma Zuoxin, Deputy Director General Foreign Affairs Office of the Yunnan Province of China.
The forum highlighted the critical importance of the region’s development for global well-being and proposed several key initiatives:
- Deepening pragmatic and mutually beneficial cooperation to share the achievements of regional development.
- Promoting green and low-carbon development to jointly build a clean and beautiful world.
- Enhancing personnel exchanges and training to build professional capacity.
- Fostering exchanges and mutual learning among civilizations to enhance mutual understanding and people-to-people bonds.
- Safeguarding world peace and security to continuously improve global governance.
The forum emphasized the crucial need for China and South Asian countries to collaborate on sustainable and green development, highlighting the importance of joint efforts in addressing regional and global environmental challenges. In addition to leaders from the Chinese government, the forum was attended by delegates from South Asian countries, including Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, and Pakistan.
